The beautiful country of China is quite an extensive place and each city has its own pace, food and characters that make it unique. While cities like Beijing and Shanghai are on top of most bucket lists and itineraries, travellers looking for deeper culture and more local engagement often find it in cities like Xi’an and Chengdu which are lesser known. These destinations are left untouched by a majority of tourists and visitors, which means the history, heritage, and hospitality you experience is much closer to the heart of authentic Chinese life. For travellers from Sri Lanka, exploring these cities with the guidance of one of the trusted travel agents in Sri Lanka ensures that the journeys are seamless while still being authentic.
Chengdu – A City of Pandas and Tea CultureOne of the reasons for Chengdu city to be well known is because it is home to the giant panda, which also happens to be the national symbol of China. The research base for panda breeding is a great place to see these gentle fur balls in action. The centre is dedicated to conserving and educating people about pandas, while also giving visitors a sneak peek into the contrasts between wildlife protection and tourism. Another reason that Chengdu is well known is because it has amazing cuisine. Sichuan cuisine is legendary for its bold use of chillies and peppercorns. Tea houses remain central to Chengdu’s social life, where locals gather for long chats, music, and games of mahjong. Visiting these shops show a very leisure-based lifestyle which is all about community. If you use a travel agent like Mackinnons Travels for this trip, you are lucky because Chengdu is a part of their travel itinerary.
Xi’an – Where the Silk Road BeganXi’an city is another important city in Chinese history, as it is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of old. The city was also known as being the eastern point of origin of the famous Silk Road, as well as the seat of power for several Chinese dynasties. Today, the city is known throughout the world for the Terracotta Army, which is an extraordinary collection of life-sized statues buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. The scale and craftsmanship of this archaeological site continue to fascinate historians and travellers alike. The Ancient City Wall, which stretches over 13 kilometres, gives an unobstructed view of the past. Visitors can walk or even cycle along its ramparts, enjoying views that are quite a contrast to the modern life of China.
Culture Beyond MonumentsWhat makes Chengdu and Xi’an stand out is not only their iconic landmarks but also the culture associated with the cities themselves. In Chengdu, street performers bring classical Sichuan opera to life, complete with colourful costumes as well as face-changing artistry. In Xi’an, calligraphy demonstrations and shadow puppet plays remind visitors that though the times have changed, the traditions of the city remain firmly rooted in its past. Markets in both cities are the best places to appreciate local craftsmanship. From silk and lacquerware in Xi’an to bamboo crafts in Chengdu, travellers have the opportunity to have one-on-one chats with the artists themselves. These encounters always promote appreciation for the culture as something lived and evolving rather than confined to museums.
Natural and Spiritual LandscapesBoth Chengdu and Xi’an provide the perfect place to enjoy nature among the urban landscapes. Chengdu is in the proximity of the misty mountains of Sichuan, where sacred peaks and peaceful monasteries invite travellers to explore. Xi’an’s surroundings include the slopes of Mount Hua, known both for its challenging trails as well as ancient Taoist temples. Such adventures give travellers a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese civilisation, deepening their love for the nation.
Why Authenticity Lies in Lesser-Known CitiesWhile cities like Beijing and Shanghai are popular and full of grandeur, Chengdu and Xi’an show off a more personal side of China. They are places where ancient practices coexist with modern life, where heritage remains an everyday reality, and where food, art, and spirituality form part of the cultural fabric.