Known as a ‘cup of comfort’ among many, tea has always been a well-loved beverage across the world for its distinctive flavours and mood-boosting abilities. Among these diverse varieties, black, white and green tea are the staples of Ceylon Tea. Here, we explore the key differences between them and what makes them unique. Refer to this guide to learn about their distinctive characters and enjoy your cuppa according to your mood and needs.
Varieties
What sets these apart mainly is the processing method used to make the Ceylon tea variety. Black tea is taken from the Camellia sinensis plant and is fully oxidised, while green tea is either minimally oxidised or unoxidised. Ceylon white tea is said to be air-dried naturally. Some of the best-known varieties of black tea are English Breakfast, Earl Grey, Lapsang Souchong and Assam. Green tea varieties that are famous include Ginger, Jasmine, Lemon, and Mint, while white tea varieties that are in demand are Silver Tips and Virgin White Tea.
Explore some of the well-known Ceylon Tea online shopping websites, and you can browse through a wide choice of them. Ceylon Tea Supermarket has varieties such as pure black and green tea, as well as flavoured versions and a mixed favoured variant of the two together. They also have Silver Tips and Golden Tips, which are Ceylon white tea variants which have been made using young buds of the tea plants.
Brewing process
The temperatures and steeping time matter a lot when you brew each of these Ceylon tea varieties. These vary due to the oxidation level and fragile nature of the tea leaves used to make each of these. You should brew the black tea in boiling water and let it rest there for three to five minutes before adding milk or sugar according to taste. White tea can be simmered in less warm water and then can be taken plain for the best taste, which can sometimes bring out a sweet flavour. Use water ranging between 70 and 80°C to brew green tea, as boiling water can harm its goodness and generate a bitter and astringent taste.
Appearance
These tea varieties can be recognised at a glance due to their colour and structure. Black tea has a black or dark brown shade and a rolled or grainy look, while white tea has a pale white or silver coloured appearance and comes in the form of tender, unopened buds. They can also feel velvety to your touch. The green tea varieties have green shades from olive green to lighter versions. These have leaves that have different shapes but sometimes look like gunpowder palettes.
When brewed, you can also recognise the dissimilarities in these three varieties. True to its name, black tea produces a dark and rich shade that can be reddish brown, amber or even mahogany. White tea sets off a pale golden shade or pearly white appearance, while green tea fluctuates between a pale yellow and green colour.
Health benefits
Though similar antioxidant benefits are offered by each, the difference lies in factors like processing and caffeine levels. Black tea is generally high in theaflavins. This is an ideal feature in lowering blood pressure and improving heart health. It also boosts brain function, keeping you alert when you wish to engage in tasks that demand concentration. According to research, the properties present in this beverage also support the immune system and reduce cancer risk.
White tea embodies strong anti-ageing properties. Since it embodies L-theanine, it is also a stress buster. The lower caffeine levels in this beverage promote dental hygiene. Green tea is globally renowned as an effective weight loss method when coupled with a balanced diet and exercise. It also helps to reduce arthritis and inflammation.